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Inizio >Stati UnitiEconomia, agevolazioni fiscali & condizioni lavorativeNegli Stati Uniti un'industria intera è nato al solo scopo di fare fallire le campagne di sindacalizzazione tramite coercizione e di pressioni. Infatti, uno studio recente ha constatato che il 82% dei datori di lavoro assumeva consulenti alle tariffe esorbitanti, specializzate nello smantellamento dei sindacati, per opporsi alle campagne d'assunzione sindacale. Questi consulenti utilizzano una gamma molto variata di tattiche, di cui buono numero è al limite della legalità. Uno studio del comportamento dei datori di lavoro nel corso delle campagne di sindacalizzazione è stato effettuato dall'università dell'Illinois, su comando di "Americans Rights at Work". I risultati, pubblicati nel 2005, mostrare che il 91% dei datori di lavoro, quando sono confrontati a lavoratori che desiderano raccogliersi nell'ambito di un sindacato, obbliga i loro lavoratori dipendenti ad assistere a riunioni a porte chiuse a ricevere una propaganda antisyndicale. Nel 70% delle campagne di sindacalizzazione nel settore manifatturiero, i datori di lavoro minacciano délocaliser la fabbrica se il sindacato prevale. Trenta per cento dei datori di lavoro congedano i lavoratori che sono a favore di un sindacato.
Le campagne anti-sindacali condotte dalla direzione delle imprese riescono a fare fallire i tentativi di formazione di sindacato anche quando la maggioranza dei dipendenti è richiedente di un sindacato. 30 milioni di dipendenti non hanno alcun diritto di negoziato collettivo, di cui 40% dei funzionari federali.
Il costo salariale medio nell'industria automobilistica è di 18,7 euro all'ora.
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